An Unmatchable Stupidity: The Confucian Praise for Prudent Withdrawal

Confucius said of Ning Wu: His wisdom can be matched, but his feigned stupidity cannot be equaled.

When good order prevailed in his country, Ning Wu acted the part of a wise man. When his country was in disorder, he acted the part of a stupid man. Others may equal his wisdom, but they cannot equal his stupidity.

甯武子邦有道则知,邦无道则愚。其知可及也,其愚不可及也。

Source: The Analects, Gong Ye Chang V, Chapter 21

Author: Confucius

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