HomePhilosophersConfucius QuotesThe Unity of Form and Substance: “Ornament is as Substance; Substance is as Ornament” The Unity of Form and Substance: “Ornament is as Substance; Substance is as Ornament”By Zheng / May 8, 2026 / content, form, gentleman, ornament, substance, The Analects, unity, Yan Yuan XII, Yan Yuan XII Chapter 8, Zi Gong Ornament is as substance; substance is as ornament. 文犹质也,质犹文也。 Source: The Analects, Yan Yuan XII, Chapter 8 Author: Zi Gong Related Posts Confucius Quote on the Superior Man: The Accomplished Scholar Is Not a Utensil According to Confucius, He Who Offends Against Heaven Has None to Whom He Can Pray The Unwavering Duty: “Having Served as an Official, I Dare Not Fail to Report” The Portrait of a Lifelong Learner: So Engrossed He Forgot to Eat and Age Leave a Comment Cancel ReplyYour email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *Type here.. Name* Email* Website Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.