HomePhilosophersConfucius Quotes (孔子)The Unity of Form and Substance: “Ornament is as Substance; Substance is as Ornament” The Unity of Form and Substance: “Ornament is as Substance; Substance is as Ornament”By Zheng / May 8, 2026 / content, form, gentleman, ornament, substance, The Analects, unity, Yan Yuan XII, Yan Yuan XII Chapter 8, Zi Gong Ornament is as substance; substance is as ornament. 文犹质也,质犹文也。 Source: The Analects, Yan Yuan XII, Chapter 8 Author: Zi Gong Related Posts Is Eloquence Necessary for Virtue? A Question Posed to Confucius Confucius on the Paradox of Wisdom: When Erudition Masks Folly Ragged in Daily Wear, Resplendent in Ritual Robes: Yu’s Reverence for Ceremony The Ambition of Confucius: A Vision of Universal Care Leave a Comment Cancel ReplyYour email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *Type here.. Name* Email* Website Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.