HomePhilosophersConfucius QuotesThe Unity of Form and Substance: “Ornament is as Substance; Substance is as Ornament” The Unity of Form and Substance: “Ornament is as Substance; Substance is as Ornament”By Zheng / May 8, 2026 / content, form, gentleman, ornament, substance, The Analects, unity, Yan Yuan XII, Yan Yuan XII Chapter 8, Zi Gong Ornament is as substance; substance is as ornament. 文犹质也,质犹文也。 Source: The Analects, Yan Yuan XII, Chapter 8 Author: Zi Gong Related Posts Confucius Quote on the Essence of Filial Piety: Without Reverence, What Is There to Distinguish It? Stewards of State: Talents for Governance and Administration The Futility of Learning: When Knowledge Fails in Practice The People’s Confusion: When Punishment is Unjust Leave a Comment Cancel ReplyYour email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *Type here.. Name* Email* Website Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.